Amnesty: international humanitarian law is about to collapse

Amnesty International annual report reveals critical human rights situation in 155 countries

Amnesty International has published its annual report, a comprehensive review of the state of human rights in 155 countries, which shows an alarming situation. The most severe criticism is directed at world powers such as Russia and the United States., which, thanks to their veto power in the UN Security Council, have provided a layer of impunity for serious crimes that occur in conflict zones like Gaza and Ukraine.

The Amnesty International report exposes a devastating reality where, instead of moving forward, we seem to be going backwards with respect to established international norms and agreements. Israel is accused of openly disregarding international law, particularly in Gaza, where possible war crimes have been documented. In the case of the United States, the organization denounces the use of its position to block crucial resolutions at the UN, while maintaining military support for Israel.

The role of great powers in the deterioration of human rights

The double standard is not unique to the United States. Countries such as the United Kingdom and Germany are also criticized by Amnesty for their hypocrisy; condemning war crimes in one context but providing political and military support in another.

Agnès Callamard, Secretary General of Amnesty International, highlighted that the "betrayal" of the fundamental principles of human rights It is leading to a dismantling of the international legal structure that was meticulously built after World War II.

Emerging technologies: a growing threat

Beyond armed conflicts, the report also highlights the pernicious expansion of emerging technologies in the political sphere. Especially in election years, the misuse of artificial intelligence and other technologies such as facial recognition or spyware has served to promote misinformation and oppression. Amnesty International points out the use of generative AI to create disinformation and pseudo-realities that can influence electoral processes and, ultimately, democracy.

In the context of the Indian and US elections in 2024, the organization warns about the use of technology for mass surveillance and the manipulation of public opinion, which endangers the integrity of the elections.

Spain: criticism for lack of accountability

Particularly in Spain, Amnesty International criticizes lack of action to independently and effectively investigate nursing home deaths during the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as the management of the jump over the Melilla fence and the police abuses. The situation in Spain is a clear example of how the lack of transparency and accountability can lead to widespread disaffection and a feeling of injustice among citizens.

Ultimately, Amnesty International's new report not only serves as a wake-up call about the current human rights situation, but also acts as a call to action for international institutions and national governments. The urgency of reforming international laws and agreements and adopting a more rigorous approach towards technology is undoubtedly if we want to preserve human rights in this digital and globalized era.